Significant May Historical Events
May 22, 1863 (USCT): The War Department issued General Order No. 143,
establishing the Bureau of Colored Troops to manage the recruitment and organization
of African American regiments.
May 1900 (First Medal of Honor): Sgt. William H. Carney was formally awarded the
Medal of Honor for his heroic action during the July 1863 assault on Fort Wagner. He
famously declared; The Old Flag never touched the ground, boys, despite being shot
multiple times.
May 1917 (Harlem Hellfighters): The 369th Infantry Regiment, a segregated unit that
became one of the most decorated in World War I, was shipped overseas to France.
May 22 (Founder's Day): The African American Civil War Museum celebrates
Founder's Day, highlighting the service of over 179,000 Black men who served in the
Union Army.